Muslim Heroes for Kids — Sources

Note: All content related to the Prophet ﷺ, his life, his wives, and his Companions has been reviewed by a student of knowledge, Mohamed Nadhir al-Khannoussi (@dinulqayyima), to ensure accuracy and appropriate Islamic register.

Abū Zahra, Muhammad. L’Imâm Ahmad ibn Hanbal : Sa vie et son époque, ses opinions et son fiqh. Paris: Éditions Al-Qalam, 2007.

———. L’Imâm Mâlik : Sa vie et son époque, ses opinions et son fiqh. Paris: Éditions Al-Qalam, 2007.

Ahmad ibn Hanbal. Musnad al-Imām Ahmad ibn Hanbal. Edited by Shuʿayb al-Arnaʾūṭ et al. 50 vols. Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Risāla, 1995–2001.

Akram, Agha Ibrahim. The Muslim Conquest of Persia. Lahore: Ferozsons, 1967.

———. The Muslim Conquest of Spain. Lahore: Ferozsons, 1969.

———. The Sword of Allah: Khalid Bin Al-Waleed—His Life and Campaigns. Lahore: National Publishing House, 1970.

Amdouni, Hassan. Les Quatre Califes. Paris: Éditions Al-Qalam, 2000.

al-Athīr, ʿIzz al-Dīn Ibn. Al-Kāmil fī al-tārīkh. 13 vols. Beirut: Dār Sādir, 1965–67.

al-Bukhārī, Muhammad ibn Ismāʿīl. Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī. Edited by Muḥammad Zuhayr ibn Nāsir al-Nāsir. 9 vols. Beirut: Dār Ṭawq al-Najāh, 2001.

al-Dhahabī, Shams al-Dīn. Siyar aʿlām al-nubalāʾ. Edited by Shuʿayb al-Arnaʾūt et al. 25 vols. Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Risāla, 1981–88.

al-Kaabi, Abu Soleiman. La Conquête de l’Égypte. Brussels: Éditions Ribât, 2021.

———. Sayfollah : L’épopée de Khâlid ibn al-Walîd. Brussels: Éditions Ribât, 2019.

al-Maqrīzī, Taqī al-Dīn Aḥmad. Histoire des sultans mamelouks de l’Égypte. Translated by Étienne Marc Quatremère. 2 vols. Paris: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland, 1837–45.

al-Mubārakfūrī, Safī al-Raḥmān. Muhammad, l’ultime joyau de la Prophétie : Le Nectar cacheté. Translated by Abderrazak Mahri. Paris: Maison d’Ennour, 2003.

al-Suyūṭī, Jalāl al-Dīn. Tārīkh al-khulafāʾ. Edited by Muḥammad Muḥyī al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd. Cairo: Maṭbaʿat al-Saʿāda, 1952.

al-Tirmidhī, Muḥammad ibn ʿĪsā. Al-Jāmiʿ al-kabīr. Edited by Bashshār ʿAwwād Maʿrūf. 6 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī, 1996.

Chacal, Lyess. Abû Hâmid al-Ghazâlî. Paris: Éditions Albouraq, 2007.

Clot, André. L’Égypte des Mamelouks : L’empire des esclaves, 1250–1517. Paris: Perrin, 1996.

———. Mehmed II, le conquérant de Byzance. Paris: Perrin, 1990.

———. Soliman le Magnifique. Paris: Fayard, 1983.

Courcelle-Labrousse, Vincent, and Nicolas Marmié-Maniglier. La Guerre du Rif : Maroc, 1921–1926. Paris: Tallandier, 2008.

Ibn Battūta. Voyages. Translated by C. Defremery and B. R. Sanguinetti. 3 vols. Paris: François Maspero, 1982.

Ibn Kathīr, Ismāʿīl ibn ʿUmar. Al-Bidāya wa-l-nihāya. Edited by ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Muhsin al-Turkī. 21 vols. Giza: Dār Hajr, 1997–99.

———. The Life of the Prophet Muhammad: A Translation of Al-Sīra al-Nabawiyya. Translated by Trevor Le Gassick. 4 vols. Reading, UK: Garnet Publishing, 1998–2000.

Ibn Khaldūn, ʿAbd al-Rahmān. Le Livre des exemples. Vol. 1, Autobiographie; Muqaddima. Translated by Abdesselam Cheddadi. Paris: Gallimard, 2002.

Ibn Khallikān, Aḥmad ibn Muhammad. Ibn Khallikan’s Biographical Dictionary. Translated by William MacGuckin de Slane. 4 vols. Paris: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland, 1842–71.

İnalcık, Halil. The Ottoman Empire: The Classical Age, 1300–1600. London: Phoenix Press, 2000.

Khalid, Khalid Muhammad. Les Cinq Califes bien guidés : Les Successeurs du Prophète. Translated by Karim Foudili. Lyon: Éditions Tawhid, 2009.

———. Men and Women around the Messenger. Translated by Muhammad Mahdi al-Sharif. Riyadh: Darussalam, 2005.

Lagardère, Vincent. Les Almoravides jusqu’au règne de Yūsuf b. Tāšfīn, 1039–1106. Paris: L’Harmattan, 1989.

Maalouf, Amin. Les Croisades vues par les Arabes. Paris: Jean-Claude Lattès, 1983.

Mālik ibn Anas. Al-Muwattaʾ. Edited by Bashshār ʿAwwād Maʿrūf and Maḥmūd Khalīl. 2 vols. Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Risāla, 1992.

Messier, Ronald A. The Almoravids and the Meanings of Jihad. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger, 2010.

Meyer, ʿIssâ. Le Roman des Janissaires. Brussels: Éditions Ribât, 2019.

———. Le Sultan du Maghreb : Yûsuf ibn Tâshfîn. Brussels: Éditions Ribât, 2022.

Muslim ibn al-Ḥajjāj. Sahīh Muslim. Edited by Muḥammad Fuʾād ʿAbd al-Bāqī. 5 vols. Cairo: Dār Ihyāʾ al-Kutub al-ʿArabiyya, 1955–56.

Peacock, A. C. S. The Great Seljuk Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2015.

al-Sallābī, ʿAlī Muḥammad. ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib. 2 vols. Riyadh: International Islamic Publishing House, 2011.

———. The Biography of Abu Bakr as-Siddeeq. Translated by Faisal Shafeeq. Riyadh: Darussalam, 2007.

———. Salāh ad-Deen al-Ayubi. 3 vols. Riyadh: International Islamic Publishing House, 2010.

———. ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz. Riyadh: Darussalam, 2011.

———. ʿUmar ibn al-Khattāb: His Life and Times. 2 vols. Riyadh: International Islamic Publishing House, 2007.

———. Umar al-Mukhtar: Lion of the Desert. Riyadh: International Islamic Publishing House, 2011.

———. ʿUthmān ibn ʿAffān: Dhun-Noorayn. Riyadh: Darussalam, 2007.

Sulaiman, Ibraheem. The African Caliphate: The Life, Works, and Teaching of Shaykh Usman Dan Fodio. London: Diwan Press, 1986.

al-Tabarī, Muhammad ibn Jarīr. La Chronique : Histoire des prophètes et des rois. Translated by Hermann Zotenberg. 5 vols. Arles: Actes Sud/Sindbad, 1984.

Truschke, Audrey. Aurangzeb: The Life and Legacy of India’s Most Controversial King. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2017.

Wink, André. Al-Hind: The Making of the Indo-Islamic World. 3 vols. Leiden: Brill, 1990–2004.

X, Malcolm, and Alex Haley. The Autobiography of Malcolm X. New York: Grove Press, 1965.